Essay on One Foot: hitler mainly hated Jews because he sought to eradicate morality and viewed Jews as the sole epitome of morality. Maybe he was right.
The following essay is a more detailed treatment of topics covered in Aish HaTorah’s “Why the Jews” seminar and Chapter 12 of Dennis Prager and Joseph Telushkin’s book “Why the Jews.”
hitler's public persona (i.e. his book and speeches) has typically been the focus of historians seeking to explain his views. However, regarding certain subjects, hitler revealed to the general public only those views he wanted them to hear. These "public" views were significantly different from and often contradicted his firmly held beliefs, which he only revealed to members of his inner circle. We know this to be the case because we have records of his private conversations that emphatically contradict his public statements. In these conversations, hitler often explains why he intentionally misleads the public about his outlook.
For example, it is widely-accepted that hitler was a German nationalist, hence the name "National Socialism." Yet, privately hitler revealed:
“The conception of the nation has become meaningless. The conditions of the time compelled me to begin on the basis of that conception. But I realized from the first that it could only have transient validity. The 'nation' is a political expedient of democracy and Liberalism. We have to get rid of this false conception and set in its place the conception of race. The new order cannot be conceived in terms of the national boundaries of the peoples with an historic past, but in terms of race that transcend those boundaries. All the adjustments and corrections of frontiers, and of regions of colonization, are a plowing of the sands.”[1]
“Germany as it is today is not a biological unit. It will be Germany only when it is Europe as well…Germany is Europe.”[2]
In other words, hitler believed all Aryans were equal, regardless of whether they were British or Swedish. He only labeled his movement "National Socialism" instead of the more accurate title of "Racial Socialism" because he understood that the latter term would not garner as much public support as the former.
The reasons hitler publicly gave for hating the Jews were also "sanitized" for what the public wanted and could bear to hear. hitler's true reasons for hating Jews logically follow from his ideology.
hitler's Ideology
During hitler's life, scientists believed that humans gradually evolved from single-celled organisms.[3] Accepting this conclusion hitler posed the same questions that scientists sought to answer:
1) What caused single-celled organisms to evolve into man?
2) Is man the final product of evolution or just a single stage in the process?
hitler concluded that war and constant fighting among living things for survival was responsible for evolution. Humans were simply a stage in the evolutionary process, whose own evolution had been stunted because they had ceased to perpetuate constant war within mankind. Only by returning to an animal-like existence, in which most people would be killed and only the "fittest" survived, would humans reverse their stunted evolution. Eventually the "fittest" would evolve into gods (in a completely literal sense).
As he explained:
“After all these centuries of whining about protection of the poor and lowly, it is about time we decided to protect the strong against the inferior.”[4]
“Nature is cruel, therefore we, too, may be cruel.”[5]
“Natural instincts bid all living things not merely conquer their enemies, but also destroy them.”[6]
“In a natural order, the classes are peoples superimposed on one another in strata, instead of living as neighbors. To this order we shall return as soon as the aftereffects of liberalism have been removed.”[7]
“In my Order a youth will grow up before which the world will shrink back. A violently active, dominating, intrepid, brutal youth-that is what I am after...I want to see once more in its eyes the gleam of pride and independence of the beast of prey...Strong and handsome must my young men be. In this way I shall eradicate the thousands of years of human domestication. Then I shall have in front of me the pure and noble natural material. With that I can create the new order...Out of it comes the stage of the free man,...the god-man.”[8]
“We do not seek equality, but mastery.”[9]
“There is no peace…War is life…War is the origin of all things.”[10]
“We are motion itself, we are eternal revolution.”[11]
“Yes, we are barbarians! We want to be barbarians! It is an honorable title. We shall rejuvenate the world!”[12]
“Creation is not yet at an end...not so far as the creature Man is concerned....A new variety of man is beginning to separate out....A mutation...Man is becoming God - that is a simple fact. Man is God in the making.”[13]
“We don't want people who keep one eye on the life in the hereafter. We need free men who feel and know that God is in themselves.”[14]
hitler conceived of God as a being who had evolved quicker than humans by cherishing war and dominating other creatures. In his view, such a God would value violence, brutality, and war since these are the methods He utilized to become God. Additionally, this God might have sought to avoid competition from humans, who stand to become future gods themselves, by stunting their evolution. To do so, He gave the Ten Commandments and moral law to the world.
Why hitler Hated Jews
Contrary to his public statements and modern public opinion, hitler did not hate Jews because they were "subhuman", "scum" or for any other similar reason. Privately, hitler stated:
“I set the Aryan and the Jew against each other; and if I call one of them a human being I must call the other something else. The two are as widely separated as man and beast. Not that I would call the Jew a beast. He is much further from the beasts than we Aryans. He is a creature outside nature.”[15]
“There cannot be two Chosen People. We are God’s People.”[16]
Why then did hitler hate Jews? Because they were the embodiment of their religion, which stood ideologically opposed to what hitler most sought to accomplish. hitler explains his goals…
“Providence has ordained that I should be the greatest liberator of humanity. I am freeing men from...the dirty and degrading self-mortifications of a chimera called conscience and morality, and from the demands of a freedom and personal independence which only a very few can bear.”[17]
“We must regain our clear conscience as to ruthlessness. Only thus shall we purge our people of their softness and sentimental philistinism.”[18]
“We must distrust the intelligence and the conscience, and must place our trust in our instincts.”[19]
“I have no scruples.”[20]
“Where should we be if we had formal scruples? I simply disregard these things.”[21]
“Unless you are prepared to be pitiless, you will get nowhere.”[22]
“I need men who will not stop to think if they’re ordered to knock someone down! I don’t care a tinker’s darn if they knock down something on their own account as well.”[23]
…what the Jews stood for…
“Conscience is a Jewish invention. It is a blemish, like circumcision.”[24]
“But for our people it is decisive whether they acknowledge the Jewish Christ-creed with its effeminate pity-ethics, or a strong, heroic belief in God in Nature. God in our own people, in our destiny, in our blood.”[25]
…and why each Jew was a threat.
“The struggle for world domination will be fought entirely between us, between Germans and Jews. All else is facade and illusion.”[26]
“If even one Jewish child survives, without any Jewish education, with no synagogue and no Hebrew school – it is in his soul.”[27]
“Even had there never existed a synagogue or a Jewish school or the Old Testament, the Jewish spirit would still exist and would exert its influence. It has been there from the beginning, and there is no Jew – not a single one – who does not personify it.”[28]
“The internal cleansing of the Jewish spirit is not possible in any platonic way. For the Jewish spirit is the product of the Jewish person. Unless we expel the Jewish people soon, they will "Judaize" our own people within a very short time.”[29]
hitler's confidante, Herman Rauschning, concluded:
“The intensity of his [hitler's] anti-Semitism can only be explained by his inflation of the Jew into a mythical prototype of kindness.”[30]
Rauschning regarded hitler's beliefs about the Jewish contribution to morality and kindness as exaggerated, but were they really?
Why hitler Did Not Hate Christians
If Christianity shares a "Judeo-Christian ethic" with Judaism, it would seem that hitler should have hated Christians as much as Jews for adhering to a moral code. Yet, relatively few Christians were sent to concentration camps or murdered for their beliefs (other than Jehovah's Witnesses). Why did hitler distinguish between Jews and Christians? He explains:
“Do you really believe the masses will be Christian again? Nonsense! Never again. The tale is finished. No one will listen to it again. But we can hasten matters. The parsons will be made to dig their own graves. They will betray their God to us. They will betray anything for the sake of their miserable little jobs and incomes.”[31]
“I promise you...I could destroy the Church in a few years...We should trap the priests by their notorious greed and self-indulgence....They will swallow anything in order to keep their material advantages.”[32]
“The peasant shall learn to hate the Church…we shall wash off the Christian veneer.”[33]
“One is either a German or a Christian, you cannot be both.”[34]
In other words, because the priests and parsons were inherently immoral and without Christian convictions, their lives could be spared. The "Judeo-Christian ethic" was not firmly held by the Christian laity, either. Therefore, only the passage of time was necessary for Christianity to dissolve.
Why hitler Hated Male Homosexuals and Communists
Male homosexuality is considered immoral by all of the major monotheistic religions and communism does not acknowledge the existence of absolute moral law by virtue of its atheism. Therefore, some may question why, if hitler hated Jews because they embodied morality, he also hated male homosexuals and Communists, who seem to embody its opposite.
hitler’s persecution of homosexuals had nothing to do with morality. As explained above, hitler wanted humanity to evolve quickly until they became superhuman gods. He viewed Aryans as being the most capable of achieving this goal. However, evolution requires procreation. A man who has “pure German blood” and does not procreate is useless at best and a traitor at worst. However, a woman who is homosexual still has a desire to have children. Therefore, with few exceptions, only male homosexuals were persecuted. hitler also disliked effeminate male homosexuals (i.e. femmes) because they embodied the opposite of the ruthless, brave warriors he sought to create. Moreover, by being integrated with the general population, homosexuals could influence others to be homosexual as well. This is why primarily those who were known to be homosexuals were sent to concentration camps. Their failure to hide their homosexuality made hitler worry about their ability to influence others to do likewise. Homosexuals who hid their sexual orientation were not viewed as threats and sent to concentration camps. Therefore, there was no concentrated campaign to ensure everyone was heterosexual, as there was to ensure that Nazi-occupied lands were free of Jews.
In light of these reasons, some may question why hitler tolerated homosexuality among some of his top brass. The fact is that virtually all of these Nazis were bisexual rather than homosexual. They almost all had wives and children. Since they were procreating as expected of them, were not effeminate, had no interest in influencing others to be homosexual, and were sufficiently ruthless and brave to attain their high positions, they were not perceived as a threat and left alone.
While publicly hitler railed against all communists, privately he distinguished between Marxists, whom he hated, and Communists, whom he did not hate. Marxists idealistically believed in economic and social equality for all. Although, Marxists did not believe in God, they espoused a moral view that was diametrically opposed to the Nazi view of: “I should harm others because I can. Their weakness justifies it.” Communists, however, were not idealistic at all and simply used Communism as a means to attain power and control the masses. In hitler’s view, Stalin was a prime example of a Communist. Therefore, hitler liked Stalin and others like him and envisioned such Communists as future Nazis. Unfortunately, since he viewed most Soviets as ideological Marxists, for supporting Communism even though it did not give them control over anyone, they had to be exterminated.
Public vs. Private Statements
The distinction hitler made between Jews and Christians revolved around their commitment to morality. Many Christians however, would have been insulted, had hitler publicly complemented them about their immorality. Therefore, he did not make such statements in public.
Similarly, the Christian public would have been much less likely to support hitler's Final Solution if he were to have publicly declared:
“We must annihilate the Jews in order to destroy the ideas of God and morality from our midst - along with Christianity.”
Therefore, hitler had to convince the public to believe that the Jews were "subhuman" and needed to be eradicated like a cancer for reasons unrelated to their beliefs.
Lunaphobia, Vegetarianism, and Fresh Flowers
hitler had certain known quirks. He was an avowed vegetarian, tended to be friendly towards animals and abusive towards people (especially women) he was close with (e.g. Eva Braun and Geli Raubal), hated fresh flowers, and was afraid of the moon. Interestingly, all of these peculiarities can be explained in light of his ideology.
hitler respected animals more than humans and refused to eat them because he viewed their lifestyle as a prerequisite for evolution. Animals were improving their lot, whereas humans' growth was stunted due to domestication.
Since he believed that evolution occurred in humans when they were brutal with each other, and not necessarily when they were brutal towards other species, his vegetarianism was consistent with his ideology. It is also no coincidence that hitler tended to be more abusive to women than to men, since women embodied the kindness he sought to eradicate.
Like women, fresh flowers represent softness and sentimentality. This is why they were hated by hitler.
Since hitler respected strength, it would be logical for him to identify with the larger, more powerful celestial orb (i.e., the sun) and to view the moon, which only reflects the sun's light as inferior. It is also possible that hitler was aware that Jews identified with the moon, which like them, always seems like it will permanently disappear but never does. Additionally, just as the moon represents a flicker of light in an otherwise dark world, the Jews seek to civilize an otherwise immoral world by spreading ethical monotheism.[35]
Why it Matters
hitler understood what Judaism stands for all too well (even better than some Jews). His evil lay in his response to this knowledge.
Simply by being alive, each Jew is a witness that the Main Event - the revelation of God on Mount Sinai - occurred, and continues an uninterrupted chain of corroborating testimony stretching back to the Main Event. For if the Main Event were just a myth, it would means that approximately 3,000,000 people colluded to lie to their children and to accept on themselves and their descendents numerous restrictions without any logical motive. Since it is well-established that parents seek the best for their children and rarely lie to them (especially not about something this important), why would so many people seek to encumber their children's lives with so many seemingly arbitrary restrictions?
At the Main Event, God designated the Jews as role models to humanity.
Why couldn't God have created a world without role models where everyone was equal? He did! However, this world without role models culminated with Noah's generation (which conducted itself not unlike how hitler conceived of for the New World Order that he sought to establish), and which brought God infinitesimally close to destroying all life.
Since Noah's generation, humanity as a whole, never returned to such a decadent state because of the gradual spread of ethical monotheism by Jews. hitler realized that the Jews were the foremost obstacle to his New World Order, and this is why he needed to eliminate them.
hitler was not the first to hate the Jews because of their moral influence. Underlying virtually all anti-Semitism is the desire to rebel against morality. Not all anti-Semites are as sophisticated as hitler that they understand this as their ultimate drive, but it is there nonetheless. For example, Christian anti-Semitism is not only due to the unwillingness of Jews, who were best acquainted with the messiah's intended mission, to accept Jesus as the messiah, thereby declaring Christianity to be false. A primary difference between Judaism and Christianity is the latter's assertion that God became resigned to the fact that all humans are immoral, and sent Jesus to atone for humanity's future sins so that that they could continue to be immoral, but now do so with a clear conscience.
In this way, Christianity and Nazism sought to accomplish similar goals. Nazism only picked up where Christianity left off and sought to eliminate morality on a much larger scale. However, both hate Jews for standing in their way of eliminating morality.
Other forms of anti-Semitism can be explained in a similar fashion.
If everyone hates Jews because they are more moral, then maybe this is because they actually are (or at least strive to be). If it can be agreed upon that the true religion's adherents should be the most moral, then by that criterion, Judaism is the correct religion.
We can take comfort in knowing that as the most significant participants in God's Master Plan, our historic mission and its resultant persecution has been divinely-ordained. Our spread of ethical monotheism to two-thirds of humankind and humankind's identification of Jews with morality, may even be indicative of a successful mission.
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[1] Rauschning, Herman, The Voice of Destruction, G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1940, p. 231. This book has been out of print for over 60 years. However, copies are usually available for sale on www.abebooks.com. A 2nd printing of this book is planned for release in the fall of 2003 by Pelican Publishing Company ((800) 843-1724). Those edgy about supporting a former Nazi should know that Rauschning turned against Nazism and fled Germany in the mid-1930s, at least in part due to his unwillingness to enforce anti-Jewish laws.
[2] Ibid., p. 24
[3] Presently, many scientists admit based on the fossil record, that evolution was unlikely to have occurred gradually but in jumps. This modern view matches the Jewish view of divinely-directed evolution.
[4] Ibid., p. 138
[5] Ibid., p. 137
[6] Ibid., p. 138
[7] Ibid., p. 231
[8] Ibid., p. 252
[9] Ibid., p. 147
[10] Ibid., p. 7
[11] Ibid., p. 175
[12] Ibid., p. 80
[13] Ibid., pp. 245-246
[14] Ibid., p. 50
[15] Ibid., p. 241
[16] Ibid.
[17] Ibid., p. 225
[18] Ibid., p. 16
[19] Ibid., p. 224
[20] Ibid., p. 3
[21] Ibid., p. 103
[22] Ibid., p. 281
[23] Ibid., p. 97
[24] Ibid., p. 223
[25] Ibid., p. 49
[26] Ibid., p. 237
[27] Aish HaTorah's Why the Jews? online seminar
[28] Ibid.
[29] Ibid.
[30] Rauschning, p. 235. In this article the word "kindness" replaces the word "humanity" in the original in order to more precisely convey the shade of meaning Rauschning intended
[31] Ibid., p. 50
[32] Ibid., p. 53
[33] Ibid., p. 55
[34] Ibid., p. 49
[35] Ethical monotheism refers to the Seven Noachide Commandments and is distinct from Judaism.
