QUOTE(Spot @ Dec 28 2007, 11:46 AM)

if one wanted to get an aquarium with several fish, how much maintenance would be required?
if you get an automatic filter (obviously more expensive) how much would that reduce the amount of times the tank needs to be cleaned? how much does fish food cost? what do they eat?
what else do they need besides the tank, optional (?) filter, temp control (?), food, or gravel (?) how much do the fish themselves cost?
have you ever kept fish? or currently have a fish tank?
Okay, I've kept (and even bred) fish for years. I've had both saltwater and freshwater fish, and the amount of maintenance required depends on a lot of different factors.
How large an aquarium are you looking at? What type of fish? A ten gallon tank with a few mollies and guppies will not require as much maintenance as a two hundred gallon saltwater tank with sensitive species and/or inverts.
You definitely need a filter regardless of your set-up. You will probably still need to manually clean the tank once a week, basically just a water change and suctioning the gravel (for a freshwater tank).
What they eat depends on what kind of fish you have. Either way, you'll easily find a pelleted or flaked diet in your local fish store. Unless you have larger fish or exotic species with specialized diets, fish food isn't really that expensive. Do your research about what to feed them, though. Your fish will look better and live longer if they're fed properly.
Again, tank setup and fish cost will depend on what you want in the tank. Goldfish are a coldwater species and don't require tank heating. Most other species require some type of heating. Don't go with an undergravel filter, they're most always junky and don't do a good job. Technically, other than heat and filtration, most species don't need anything (if you see the warehouses they come from, the tanks are completely bare). Decoration is up to you. You'll probably also want to get a hood with light so you can see them better. I would be careful about buying the "kits" as some of the stuff is unnecessary and some of it is junk. You'll need water testing supplies.